地震儀/地震監測儀器/微震監測系統
SEISMOGRAPH / EARTHQUAKE MONITORING/ MICRO-SEISMIC INSTRUMENT



強地動觀測系統

地震資料圖形展示 

SMR-6102-4A
(二)強震感應器 EV-12
EA-120
微震觀測系統 (一)微震紀錄器 DR-4000
(二)微震感應器 EP-105
EV-12
海底地動觀測系統 (一)海底強震儀紀錄器 DAS-6502
(二)海底強震儀感應器 EP-300-OBS


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一、 強地動觀測系統 產品介紹 & 型號

(一)強震儀紀錄器(STRONG MOTION RECORDERS)

1SMR-4000-x Multi-Channel Structural Recorders (24-bit)

I. 產品特色:

(1)  24-bit高解析度(24-bit high resolution)

(2)  132DB動態範圍(132DB dynamic range)

(3)  可同時執行觸發模式以及連續觸發模式
(operates in both trigger and continuous mode)

(4)  多數觸發通帶濾波(Multiple trigger passband pre-filters)

(5)  高準確率衛星全球定位系統(High accuracy GPS timing)

(6)  與PC相容的高電容量可拆裝快取記憶體

   (Large capacity PC compatible removable flash disk)

(7)  一體成型的完整顯示螢幕(Integrated display)

(8)  一體成型的完整小型鍵盤 (Integrated keypad)

(9)  即時的波形顯示 (Real time waveform display)

(10)可擴充4至12個頻道(4 to 12 channels)

(11)可顯示類比以及數位假象濾波(Analog and digital alias filtering)

II. 產品說明:

SMR4000-x是一套經過嚴格控管的多頻道強震紀錄系統。它的優點具備低耗電量、高執行力,可用於廣泛用途以及擁有24-bit 高解析度模組。模組的設計根據頻道可增加412個頻道,多頻道 (812頻道) 適合運用在大型建築物的監測。不同感應器可以在喧雜的建築物環境執行並傳入資料,多數感應器傳輸資料非常容易,而且資料的傳輸經由Euro Block 模式連線,透過環境將電纜密封固定。

連續資料在發生同時紀錄的時候,能夠被分割為虛擬資料,而且應用於不同事件的濾波器會配合不同的觸發通帶濾波與採樣率。

擁有專利的Smart Time系統受DSP控制,維持極度準確的時間控制以及配合偶發呼叫至GPS接收器。資料採樣準確地與內部時間同步,以致於所有頻道在所有的時間範圍內擁有準確的採樣數,而且資料不需要再度索引。

例如個人電腦、硬碟和 GPS 的動力挨餓部分對週期極為低的責任起作用。然而, 強大個人電腦的存在對用戶開各式各樣的選擇。工業標準個人電腦 / 104 允許把許多外圍設備用於模組、stackable 版式,如同以太網卡片、無線局部區域網路卡片、衛星通信硬體等等。

III. 規格說明:

INPUT CHANNELS

Type:

Differential or Single-Ended

Data Channels:

4 ; opt. up to 12; Specify Differential or Single-Ended

State-of-Health 4th Channel:

Standard: 24-bit resolution

Gain:

1,2,4,8,16,32,64 programmable

Differential Input Signal Range:

Programmable: ±2.5, ±20 V

Dynamic Range:

>132 dB @ 100 sps (rms to FS)

Analog Anti-Aliasing Filter:

>100 dB @ primary sampling rate

Input Impedance

±2.5V - 1Mohm;±20 V - 26kohm

Overvoltage Protection

±40 V

DIGITIZER  

Type:

24-bit delta-sigma converter in each channel (320 kHz)

Sampling Rates:

0.1, 1, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 sps

Digital Filter

>130 dB @ 200 sps (FIR)

CMR @ 50, 60 Hz

120dB

Phase

Linear within the passband

 

TIMING SYSTEM

Type:

True Real Time PLL controlled, GPS-referenced

Maximum Accuracy :

<1 microsec (Software Selectable)

Crystal Oscillator

Standard: 25ppm; Optional TCXO 1 ppm/year

Crystal Frequency Correction Resolution

0.016 ppm

GPS Duty Cycle :

Once every 18 hrs to achieve <1msec accuracy, (Software Selectable)

 

EVENT DETECTORS

Type:

STA/LTA, up to 6 independent detectors in frequency domain

Trigger Pre-filter

Up to 6 trigger passbands

Pre-event data buffer

Up to 90 seconds (@100 sps)

Post-event buffer

User configured - no limitations

Trigger channels

May be controlled by one, several or all 6 detectors associated with any physical or virtual acquisition channel

Calibration

5V square wave (others optional)

Calibration Duration

User selectable

 

POWER

Voltage:

6 - 16 Vdc

Overvoltage protection:

±60 V

Power consumption

~2W (12-channel)

 

USER INTERFACE

Display Type:

Backlit 320x200 graphic LCD display.

Keypad:

12 (numerical + function) keys

Full PC keyboard

Optional

User Control:

Menu-driven; state-of-health messaging

Data display:

Up to 3 channels simultaneously in real time

Remote PC:

RS232 com2 port

 

MASS STORAGE

Hard Disk

128Mb flash disk; optional to 1Gb

Disk/File Compatibility:

Any PC

Temperature Range:

-30 to +50°C

Data Formats:

Mini-SEED w/Steim-2 compression up to x6 CSS 3.0: long integer; separate data description in ASCII

 

COMMUNICATION

Dial-up Telephone Line Access

RS232 com2 port; optional internal modem; Automatic PC dial up communication software included

Ethernet

Optional LAN card

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS

Housing

Painted Steel, optional stainless steel

Waterproofing

NEMA 6

Operating Temperature

-30 to +50°C (with opt HD heater)

Humidity

100% RH

Size (12ch)

10" L x 12 W "x 6" H
(250 x 300 x 150mm)

Weight

~5 kg

 

CONNECTORS: REAR PANEL, WATERPROOF

Power

2-pin Circular (MS)

Data Channels

MS cable grips to Euro style internal terminal block

LAN or serial port

10-pin Circular (MS), or DB9 opt

GPS

6-pin Circular (MS)

 

CONNECTORS: MAIN PANEL

To PC Keyboard

PS/2 Mini-DIN

To external PC

RS232 (DB9)

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2、SMR-6102-4A Digital Accelerograph (22-bit)  

I.   產品特色:

(1)     22-bit高解析度(22-bit high resolution)

(2)    112DB動態範圍(112DB dynamic range)

(3)    可同時執行觸發模式以及連續觸發模式
(operates in both trigger and continuous mode)

(4)    多數觸發通帶濾波(Multiple trigger passband pre-filters)

(5)    高準確率衛星全球定位系統(High accuracy GPS timing)

(6)    與大型個人電腦快取記憶體卡片緊密相容
(Large PC compatible compact flash card)

(7)    一體成型的完整顯示畫面(Integrated display)

(8)    一體成型的完整小型鍵盤(Integrated keypad)

(9)    即時的波形顯示(Real time waveform display)

(10)可擴充48個頻道(4 to 8 channels)

(11)可顯示類比以及數位假象濾波(Analog and digital alias filtering)

II.產品說明:

PMD / eentec SMR-6102-4A是一套經過嚴格控管的多頻道強震紀錄系統。它的優點具備可攜帶便利性、低耗電量、高執行力,可用於廣泛用途以及擁有22-bit 高解析度模組。

其標準4個頻道(可選擇性的有8個頻道)包含一個內部三軸向2GEA-120低噪音力平衡式加速度計。一個超低噪音的加速儀包(型號 EA-140) 或者旋轉地震儀(型號 R-1)是可利用的選擇。

在安裝以後,面板前面需要考慮到加速儀包的容易調整和水準測量。如果需要的話,加速儀調整的選項能夠包括更進一步的微調至零偏移量。一張128Mb的快取記憶體資料儲存卡片是標準配備,可以任意選擇4Gb12Gb的可拆卸式硬碟。由於個人電腦快取記憶體卡片的撤除重新得到了資料,或者透過撥打電話途徑(可選擇內部數據機),透過局部區域網路(可選擇乙太網路卡)

SMR-6102-4A包含GPS接收器、天線以及"Smart Timing"軟體,允許這個用戶選擇時間精確度以自動控制GPS運轉。一體成型的完整顯示畫面和小型鍵盤允許簡單的設定並提供同時觀測3個頻道的功能。為了能夠安裝並永久使用,DAS系列包含最多至32頻道的多通道系統(型號 DAS-6102-X)

III.規格說明:  

INPUT CHANNELS

Type:

Differential or Single-Ended

Data Channels:

3 + 1; optional up to 8 channels. Fourth channel is used as state-of-health channel.

State-of-Health 4th Channel:

Standard: 22-bit resolution, optional external connector

Gain:

Software programmable: 1,2,4,8

Single Ended Input Range,

Software programmable: ±2.5 Optional Differential Input

Dynamic Range:

>112 dB @ 200 sps (rms to full scale)

Analog Anti-Aliasing Filter:

>90 dB @ primary sampling rate

Input Impedance

Data inputs: ±2.5V - 1Mohm

Overvoltage Protection

±40 V

 

DIGITIZER

Type:

22-bit delta-sigma converter in each channel (570 kHz)

Sampling Rates:

1, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 sps

Digital Filter

Built-in DSP-based digital filter

Phase

Linear within the passband

 

TIMING SYSTEM

Type:

True Real Time PLL controlled, GPS-referenced

Maximum Accuracy :

<1msec, (Software Selectable)

Crystal Oscillator

Standard: 25ppm; Optional TCXO 1 ppm/year

GPS Duty Cycle :

Once every 18 hrs to achieve <1msec accuracy, (Software Selectable)

 

EVENT DETECTORS

Type:

STA/LTA, Level, up to 5 independent detectors in frequency domain

Trigger Pre-filter

Up to 5 trigger passbands

Pre-event data buffer

Up to 90 seconds (@100 sps)

Post-event buffer

User configured - no limitations

Trigger channels

May be controlled by one, several or all 5 detectors associated with any physical or virtual acquisition channel

Calibration

5V square wave (others optional)

Calibration Duration

User selectable

 

POWER

Voltage:

7 - 16 Vdc

Overvoltage protection:

±60 V

Power consumption

4 ch ~5W, 100sps, (Display off, PC and GPS cycled)

 

USER INTERFACE

Display Type:

Backlit 320x200 graphic LCD display, opt. TFT color 640x480 (1/4) VGA

Keypad:

12 (numerical + function) keys

Full PC keyboard

Optional

User Control:

Menu-driven; state-of-health messaging

Data display:

Up to 3 channels simultaneously in real time

Remote PC:

RS232 com2 port

 

MASS STORAGE

Flash Disk

128Mb compact flash card or optional hard disk (4 Gb or above)

Disk/File Compatibility:

Any PC

Temperature Range:

-10 to +50°C (built-in automatic heater for optional hard disk)

Data Formats:

Mini-SEED w/Steim-2 compression up to x6 CSS 3.0: long integer; separate data description in ASCII

 

COMMUNICATION

Dial-up Telephone Line Access

RS232 com2 port; optional internal modem; Automatic PC dial up communication software included

Ethernet

Optional LAN card

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS

Housing

Painted Steel, optional stainless steel

Waterproofing

Submersible to 1m depth

Operating Temperature

-10 to +50°C

Humidity

100% RH

Size

L12"xW10"xD6"

Weight

9.5lb typ (4 ch w/ sensor)

 

CONNECTORS: REAR PANEL, WATERPROOF

Power

2-pin Circular (MS)

LAN or serial port

10-pin Circular (MS), or DB9

GPS

6-pin Circular (MS)

 

CONNECTORS: MAIN PANEL

To PC Keyboard

PS/2 Mini-DIN

To external PC

RS232 (DB9)

 

ACCELEROMETERS (INTERNAL)

 

EA-120

EA-140 (optional)

Full Scale Ranges:

+/- 2 g standard, 0.5 g, 5 g or adjustable optional

Full Scale Output Voltage:

+/- 10V for + 12 V input standard, +/- 2V opt

Natural Frequency:

50 Hz minimum

Noise per Root Hz:

<1 µV

0.4 µV

Dynamic Range:

135 dB @ +/- 10V

148 dB @ + 10V

Resolution at + 10 V Output:

0.4 µg @ 1g
0.8 µg @ 2g

0.1µg @ 1g
0.2 µg @ 2g

Broadband RMS Noise:

25 µV, DC to 50 Hz

5 µV, DC to 50 Hz

Broadband Dynamic Range:

110 dB @ +/- 10V

145 dB @ + 10V

Zero G Bias:

+/- 0.01g (optional adjustable)

Linearity

+/- 1% over temperature range

Cross Axis Sensitivity:

0.02 g/g (0.005 g/g option )

Frequency Response +/- 3 dB:

DC to 50 Hz standard
(25Hz, 100Hz and 200Hz optional)

Damping:

Nominally 70% critical

Zero Output Temp Effect:

Less than 5 mg over range (others optional)

Scale Factor Temp. Effect:

0.05% / deg C

0.02% / deg C

Self Test

Voltage applied on self test input produces predictable output

Level Adjustment

Accelerometers mounted on an internal, easy to access plate for leveling after installation

Zero Bias Adjustment

Optional electronic module for user adjustable zero bias

Full Scale Adjustment

Optional electronic module for selecting full scale range (0.25g to 2g)

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()強震感應器(STRONG MOTION SENSORS)

1EV-12 Force Balanced Velocity meter/ Accelerometer

I.   產品特色:

(1)    加速和速度輸出(Acceleration and Velocity Outputs)

(2)    低噪音 (Low Noise)

(3)    耗電量低 (Low Power)

(4)    嚴格控管 (Rugged)

(5)    高靈敏度(High Sensitivity)

(6)    超過120DB動態範圍(Over 120DdB Dynamic Range)

(7)    維修容易(Maintenance Free)

II. 產品說明:

EV-12屬於高靈敏度,單軸向力平衡式感應器,具有速度和加速度的輸出。與piezo 類型傳感器不一樣,其力量型水平結構為數位電腦提供加速頻率;速度輸出的頻率範圍為 0.5Hz 70Hz,它所提供的優點包含低噪音、高動態範圍,非常適用運用於強震監測。

EV-12能夠使用於水平方向或垂直方向其中之一,其標準組合元件包含一個2英吋的立方體小箱子、安裝底盤以及連接器。感應器放置在一個環氧樹脂密封的鋁質置物箱中,這些感應器是經過嚴格控管的,在環境領域中適合長期監測。

不同於固態類型的加速度計,EV-12不會隨著溫度的變化很影響其運作。為了感應器能夠長久的運用,需要單邊電壓輸入,然後在不同的地方輸出。

III.規格說明:

HIGH SENSITIVITY VELOCITY OUTPUT

Operating principle:

Uniaxial Servo Force Balanced design, can be used for horizontal or vertical mounting*

Frequency range:

0.5Hz to 100Hz ±3 dB (damping 70% critical)

Measuring range:

±10 kine (4 IPS)

Voltage Sensitivity:

at least 1V/Kine (2.54 V/ IPS)

Spectral Noise ( for 1/3 octave band ):

1 ~ 70 Hz, < 20i kine ( rms )

 

HIGH SENSITIVITY ACCELERATION OUTPUT

Operating principle:

Uniaxial Servo Force Balanced design, can be used for horizontal or vertical mounting*

Frequency range:

DC to 100 Hz +1dB, -3dB

Measuring range:

±2 g

Voltage Sensitivity:

5 V/g

Spectral Noise ( for 1/3 octave band ):

1 to 100 Hz, < 1i g (µg) (rms)

Dynamic Range:

> 120dB

 

ENVIRONMENTAL

Waterproof:

Not submersible

Operation Temperature

-10° to 50° C

Vibration Survival

10 g p-p, 2 to 2,000 Hz

Shock Survival

1000 g, 1 ms 100 g, 11 ms

Humidity

95% R.H.

 

MECHANICAL

Housing Standard

Environmental Field Enclosure.

Size

2" cube with mounting plate and circular connector

Weight (Al housing)

250 grams

Connector

Mates with PT06A-10-6S

 

POWER

Power - Standard

± 12V typ. others optional

Supply current

30 ma

 

NOISE CURVE

 

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2EA-120 Force Balanced Servo Accelerometer

I.產品特色:

(1)    低噪音(Low Noise)

(2)    溫度範圍廣(Wide Temperature Range)

(3)    低耗電量(Low Power)

(4)    嚴格控管(Rugged)

(5)    可選擇全刻度的G程級(Optional Full Scale g levels)

(6)    可選擇通帶(Optional Passbands)

(7)    132DB動態範圍(132DB Dynamic Range)

(8)    維修容易(Maintenance Free)

II.產品說明:

EA-120佔有力平衡式加速度計系列的中斷範圍,在數位電腦頻率至 50 Hz 提供低噪音、高動態範圍,非常適合強震監測的運用。 EA-120標準三軸向的套裝組件是一片沒有材料限制且3 1/4英吋的底座,並且能夠內部安裝在PMD紀錄器或者R-1三軸向旋轉感應器,安裝地點沒有限制,而且能夠獨立安裝。

感應器的元件放置在一個環氧樹脂密封的鋁質裝置箱中,這些感應器的控管非常嚴格,並且用於長期環境領域的部署監測。不同於固態類型的加速度計,EA-120不會隨著溫度的變化而變化。 選擇包括多樣化的全刻度G層級,用戶可選擇全刻度G範圍,與其他頻率結合。  

III.規格說明:

GENERAL

Operating principle:

Force balanced servo accelerometer

Full Scale Optional

±2 g standard ;±0.5 g to ±5 g, user selectable

Dynamic Range

128 dB ± 5V;135 dB ± 10V

Frequency Optional

DC to 50 Hz +1, -3 dB
DC to 100 Hz or 200 Hz (damping 70% critical)

Output Signal Swing

0.5 to 4.5 V or ±2.5V, ±5 V, or ± 10 V

Resolution (at ±10 V)

0.4 µg @ 1g; 0.8 µg @ 2g

Zero G bias

± 0.01g, optional electronic adjustment

Linearity

± 0.2% FS over temperature range (0.1% opt)

Cross Axis Sensitivity

0.02 g/g (0.005 g/g option)

 

ENVIRONMENTAL

Waterproof:

Optional field case

Operation Temperature

-10° to 75° C (opt SS +85° C)

Vibration Survival

10 g RMS, 2 to 2,000 Hz

Shock Survival

1000 g, 1 ms 100 g, 11 ms

Humidity

95% R.H. (opt. SS 100%R.H.)

 

MECHANICAL

Housing Standard
Optional

Open Internal Mount 3.25" plate appx. Field Enclosure, SS (stainless steel), Borehole

Sensor Element:

1.25"H x 1"Diam

Weight (Al housing)

Package dependent

Connector

Package defendant

 

POWER

Power - Standard

± 12V typ. others optional

Supply current

30 ma (triaxial)

 

NOISE CURVE

 

   

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二、微震觀測系統 產品介紹 & 型號

(一)、微震紀錄器(SEISMIC/VIBRATION RECORDERS):

1DR-4000 Digital Recorder (24-bit)

I.  產品特色:

(1)  24-bit高解析度(24-bit high resolution)

(2)  132DB動態範圍(132DB Dynamic Range)

(3)  可同時執行觸發模式以及連續觸發模式
 (operates in both trigger and continuous mode)

(4)  多數觸發通帶濾波(Multiple trigger passband pre-filters)

(5)  高準確率衛星全球定位系統(High accuracy GPS timing)

(6)  PC相容的高電容量可拆裝快取記憶體
 (Large capacity PC compatible removable flash disk)

(7)  一體成型的完整顯示螢幕(Integrated display)

(8)  一體成型的完整小型鍵盤(Integrated keypad)

(9)  可擴充48個頻道(4 to 8 channels)

(10)可顯示類比以及數位假象濾波(Analog and digital alias filtering)

II. 產品說明:

DR4000是一套經由嚴格控管的地震紀錄系統,它不需要耗費極大的電量,而且擁有24-bit 高解析度模組。

DR4000的設計符合大多數地震研究的需要,這種地震紀錄系統以48個高解析度頻道為特色,頻道與頻道之間不會相互影響其正常運作。而且DSP耗費極低的電量,並且擁有高效率,能夠控制資料的取得,並及時將資料過濾與數位化。

當資料同時紀錄時,資料流能夠被實際分流,而且使用不同的事件濾波器可以應用於不同的觸發通帶率波與採樣率。

這種擁有強大功能與多種特色的單一面板PC,擁有一種特別的時間控制系統,這種獨特的Smart Time系統受DSP控制,只要偶爾呼叫GPS接收器便能夠保持極為準確的時間控制,控制資料傳輸到磁碟的功能。當SRAM記憶空間額滿的時候,此功能會變成主動一天傳輸一些資料。

就如同PC的動力挨餓部分,磁碟與GPS的運作對整體的作用影響不大,允許系統使用少於電量的 3/4 瓦特。

然而,擁有強大功能PC的存在提供使用者多元化的選擇。工業級電腦 PC/104允許將許多外圍設備使用於模組上,其堆疊的型式就如同乙太網路卡片、無線區域網路卡片、衛星通訊硬體等等。

III. 規格說明:

SPECIFICATIONS

INPUT CHANNELS

Type:

Differential or Single-Ended

Data Channels:

3+1 ; opt. up to 8; Specify Differential or Single-Ended

State-of-Health 4th Channel:

Standard: 24-bit resolution, optional external connector

Gain:

1,2,4,8,16,32,64 programmable

Differential Input Signal Range:

Programmable: ±2.5, ±20 V

Dynamic Range:

>132 dB @ 100 sps (rms to FS)

Analog Anti-Aliasing Filter:

>100 dB @ primary sampling rate

Input Impedance

±2.5V - 1Mohm; ±20 V - 26kohm

Overvoltage Protection

±40 V

 

DIGITIZER

Type:

24-bit delta-sigma converter in each channel (320 kHz)

Sampling Rates:

0.1, 1, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 sps

Digital Filter

>130 dB @ 200 sps (FIR)

CMR @ 50, 60 Hz

120dB

Phase

Linear within the passband

 

TIMING SYSTEM

Type:

True Real Time PLL controlled, GPS-referenced

Maximum Accuracy :

<1 microsec (Software Selectable)

Crystal Oscillator

Standard: 25ppm; Optional TCXO 1 ppm/year

Crystal Frequency Correction Resolution

0.016 ppm

GPS Duty Cycle :

Once every 18 hrs to achieve <1msec accuracy, (Software Selectable)

 

EVENT DETECTORS

Type:

STA/LTA, up to 6 independent detectors in frequency domain

Trigger Pre-filter

Up to 6 trigger passbands

Pre-event data buffer

Up to 90 seconds (@100 sps)

Post-event buffer

User configured - no limitations

Trigger channels

May be controlled by one, several or all 6 detectors associated with any physical or virtual acquisition channel

Calibration

5V square wave (others optional)

Calibration Duration

User selectable

 

POWER

Voltage:

6 - 16 Vdc

Overvoltage protection:

±60 V

Power consumption

~0.75W (4 channels, 100 sps, cycled)

 

USER INTERFACE

Display Type:

Backlit 320x200 graphic LCD display.

Keypad:

12 (numerical + function) keys

Full PC keyboard

Optional

User Control:

Menu-driven; state-of-health messaging

Data display:

Up to 3 channels simultaneously in real time

Remote PC:

RS232 com2 port

 

MASS STORAGE

Hard Disk

10Gb standard, optional to 32Gb

Disk/File Compatibility:

Any PC

Temperature Range:

-10 to +50°C (built-in automatic heater for optional hard disk)

Data Formats:

Mini-SEED w/Steim-2 compression up to x6 CSS 3.0: long integer; separate data description in ASCII

 

COMMUNICATION

Dial-up Telephone Line Access

RS232 com2 port; optional internal modem; Automatic PC dial up communication software included

Ethernet

Optional LAN card

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS

Housing

Reinforced Plastic

Waterproofing

Submersible to 1m depth

Operating Temperature

-30 to +50°C (with opt HD heater)

Humidity

100% RH

Size

L10 x W 9 x D7"(250 x 225 x 175mm)

Weight

~4.5 kg

 

CONNECTORS: REAR PANEL, WATERPROOF

Power

CONXALL MINI-MIZER

Data Channels (3) and sensor power

10-pin Circular (MS3114)

Auxiliary Channels

10-pin Circular (MS3114) opt

LAN or serial port

10-pin Circular (MS), or DB9 opt

GPS

6-pin Circular (MS)

 

CONNECTORS: MAIN PANEL

To PC Keyboard

PS/2 Mini-DIN

To external PC

RS232 (DB9)

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()微震感應器(SEISMIC/VIBRATION SENSORS)

1EP-105 Broadband Seismometer

I. 產品特色:

(1)  通帶範圍 0.033 Hz 50 Hz,選項可至 0.0167 Hz
  (Passband 0.033 Hz to 50 Hz, Optional 0.0167 Hz)

(2)   耗電量低(Low Power)

(3)   沒有Mass Centering Mass Locks (No Mass Centering or Mass Locks)

(4)   高靈敏度(High Sensitivity)

(5)   135DB動態範圍(135DB Dynamic Range)

(6)   控管嚴格(Rugged)

(7)   維修容易(Maintenance Free)

(8)   防水設計 (Waterproof)

(9)   能夠在傾斜面操作 (Operates over a wide tilt)

(10) 擁有OBS 以及Borehole Configurations (OBS and Borehole Configurations)

II. 產品說明:

EP-105系列的儀器設計經由嚴格控管,適用於廣泛用途,而且屬於多頻率的機智地震感應器。此系列的儀器耗費電量很低,而且牢靠地固定在質量輕的鋁質置物箱內。與傳統型的地震儀不同,此系列的儀器基於專有電化學轉換技術設計。

這些轉換器在常規電子機械感應器上有許多優點,感應器提供極好的線性力量水平回饋裝置,以及高水準且穩定的轉換功能。感應器是由兩個相互依賴的版本所提供的:EP105SM擁有高水準以及EP105LN擁有低噪音,兩類型擁有相同的動態範圍。相當於LN版本,SM版本轉換近乎10DB

EP105擁有特殊且嚴格的設計,不要求mass lock mass centering或者特別的安裝設備或程式,其安裝可在各式各樣的傾斜角度下操作。這些地震儀器提供物主低消費,因為儀器本身壽命非常長久,可以替消費者省下一筆維修費用。

III. 規格說明:

GENERAL

Operating principle:

Electrochemical motion transducer with force-balancing feedback

Output signals:

2 horizontal, 1 vertical; very broad passband, velocity flat response

Output signal swing:

±10 V single-ended; (±20 V p-p)

Dynamic Range:

135 dB

Bandwidth:

0.033 Hz - 50 Hz;
Optional.: 0.0167 Hz - 50 Hz

Self-noise:

LN -160dB; SM -148dB on the USGS NLNM

Generator constant:

Standard: 2000 V/m/s; Opt.: 350 - 20,000 V/m/s

Mass Lock

NONE REQUIRED

Mass Centering:

NONE REQUIRED

Maximum installation tilt

±15°

Mechanical resonance

>150 Hz

 

ENVIRONMENTAL

Waterproof:

Submersible (1m)

Temperature range:

Standard: -12 to + 55 °C  Others optional

 

MECHANICAL

Case diameter

200 mm

Case height:

220 mm

Weight (Al housing)

6.5 kg

Connector

14-pin circular

 

POWER

Power - Standard

9 - 13 Vdc; 12 Vdc nominal

Supply current

Standard: 28 mA; LP version: 7.5mA

 

NOISE CURVE

   

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2EV-12 Force Balanced Velocity meter/ Accelerometer

I. 產品特色:

(1)  加速和速度輸出(Acceleration and Velocity Outputs)

(2)  低噪音 (Low Noise)

(3)  耗電量低 (Low Power)

(4)  嚴格控管 (Rugged)

(5)  高靈敏度(High Sensitivity)

(6)  超過120DB動態範圍(Over 120DdB Dynamic Range)

(7)  維修容易(Maintenance Free)

II. 產品說明:

EV-12屬於高靈敏度,單軸向力平衡式感應器,具有速度和加速度的輸出。與piezo 類型傳感器不一樣,其力量型水平結構為數位電腦提供加速頻率;速度輸出的頻率範圍為 0.5Hz 70Hz,它所提供的優點包含低噪音、高動態範圍,非常適用運用於強震監測。

EV-12能夠使用於水平方向或垂直方向其中之一,其標準組合元件包含一個2英吋的立方體小箱子、安裝底盤以及連接器。感應器放置在一個環氧樹脂密封的鋁質置物箱中,這些感應器是經過嚴格控管的,在環境領域中適合長期監測。

不同於固態類型的加速度計,EV-12不會隨著溫度的變化很影響其運作。為了感應器能夠長久的運用,需要單邊電壓輸入,然後在不同的地方輸出。

III. 規格說明:

HIGH SENSITIVITY VELOCITY OUTPUT

Operating principle:

Uniaxial Servo Force Balanced design, can be used for horizontal or vertical mounting*

Frequency range:

0.5Hz to 100Hz ±3 dB (damping 70% critical)

Measuring range:

±10 kine (4 IPS)

Voltage Sensitivity:

at least 1V/Kine (2.54 V/ IPS)

Spectral Noise ( for 1/3 octave band ):

1 ~ 70 Hz, < 20i kine ( rms )

 

HIGH SENSITIVITY ACCELERATION OUTPUT

Operating principle:

Uniaxial Servo Force Balanced design, can be used for horizontal or vertical mounting*

Frequency range:

DC to 100 Hz +1dB, -3dB

Measuring range:

±2 g

Voltage Sensitivity:

5 V/g

Spectral Noise ( for 1/3 octave band ):

1 to 100 Hz, < 1i g (µg) (rms)

Dynamic Range:

> 120dB

 

ENVIRONMENTAL

Waterproof:

Not submersible

Operation Temperature

-10° to 50° C

Vibration Survival

10 g p-p, 2 to 2,000 Hz

Shock Survival

1000 g, 1 ms 100 g, 11 ms

Humidity

95% R.H.

 

MECHANICAL

Housing Standard

Environmental Field Enclosure.

Size

2" cube with mounting plate and circular connector

Weight (Al housing)

250 grams

Connector

Mates with PT06A-10-6S

 

POWER

Power - Standard

± 12V typ. others optional

Supply current

30 ma

 

NOISE CURVE

 

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地震資料圖形展示

<圖一>

 

<圖二>

 

<圖三>

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三、底地動觀測系統 產品介紹 & 型號

()海底強震儀紀錄器(Ocean Bottom Applications RECORDERS)

1DAS-6502 Marine Recorder (24-bit)

I. 產品特色:

(1) 24-bit高解析度 (24-bit high resolution)

(2) 132DB動態範圍 (132DB dynamic range)

(3) 可同時執行觸發模式以及連續觸發模式
(operates in both trigger and continuous mode)

(4)  多數觸發通帶濾波 (Multiple trigger passband pre-filters)

(5)  高準確率衛星全球定位系統 (High accuracy GPS timing)

(6) PC相容的高電容量可拆裝快取記憶體
(Large capacity PC compatible removable flash disk)

(7)  可擴充4至8個頻道 (4 to 8 channels)

(8) 可顯示類比以及數位假象濾波 (Analog and digital alias filtering)

 

II. 產品說明:

DAS-6502是一套經過嚴格控管,具有高執行力及24-bit高解析度的海底地震紀錄器。這套系統是專門為海底地震研究所研發設計。

這種地震紀錄器的特色是利用4至8個具有高解析度的通道對通道類比─數位轉換器確保各頻道之間的數據不會歪斜、錯誤;以及一個耗費電力極低,且具有高執行力的數位訊號處理器。他們控制資料的取得,並及時將資料數位化、過濾。

此系統能夠安裝在海底生物或鈦金屬存在的地方,命令其準備部署在海底生物系統。為了能夠讓以上裝置不斷連線,6503 Sensor是最好的感應器選擇。

DAS-6502海底地震紀錄器能夠在電腦PC的桌面直接執行,非常便利。紀錄器的時間裝置,預先調整為隨著GPS而隨時更新。水晶振盪器的精確校準大約需要兩天時間讓系統正常運轉,以便安裝時更適應海洋底部的溫度。準確的即時時間校正系統能夠在 ±0.016 ppm 之內校正振盪器頻率。一旦進入水面之下,溫度控制的水晶振盪器能夠保持極為穩定的狀態,讓實驗的進行保持精準的計時。

SRAM緩衝器減少電腦PC與硬碟之間的壓力,減少作業時發生不必要的噪音。典型的週期功率能夠讓電腦PC及硬碟在2分鐘之內運轉,每5至8個小時提供三個頻道 @ 100sps 16MB的緩衝區空間。大容量且可拆卸的硬碟提供資料儲存的便利性。

III 規格說明:

INPUT CHANNELS

Type:

Differential or Single-Ended

Data Channels:

3+1 ; opt. up to 8; Specify Differential or Single-Ended

State-of-Health 4th Channel:

Standard: 24-bit resolution, optional external connector

Gain:

1,2,4,8,16,32,64 progammable

Differential Input Signal Range:

Programmable: ±2.5, ±20 V

Dynamic Range:

>132 dB @ 100 sps (rms to FS)

Analog Anti-Aliasing Filter:

>100 dB @ primary sampling rate

Input Impedance

±2.5V - 1Mohm;
±20 V - 26kohm

Overvoltage Protection

±40 V

 

DIGITIZER

Type:

24-bit delta-sigma converter in each channel (320 kHz)

Sampling Rates:

0.1, 1, 10, 20, 40, 80,100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 sps

Digital Filter

>130 dB @ 200 sps (FIR)

CMR @ 50, 60 Hz

120dB

Phase

Linear within the passband

 

TIMING SYSTEM

Type:

True Real Time PLL controlled, GPS-referenced

Maximum Accuracy :

<1 microsec (Software Selectable)

Crystal Oscillator

Standard: 25ppm; Optional TCXO 1 ppm/year

Crystal Frequency Correction Resolution

0.016 ppm

 

EVENT DETECTORS

Type:

STA/LTA, up to 6 independent detec-tors in frequency domain

Trigger Pre-filter

Up to 6 trigger passbands

Pre-event data buffer

Up to 90 seconds (@100 sps)

Post-event buffer

User configured - no limitations

Trigger channels

May be controlled by one, several or all 6 detectors associated with any physical or virtual acquisition channel

Calibration

5V square wave (others optional)

Calibration Duration

User selectable

POWER

Voltage:

6 - 16 Vdc

Overvoltage protection:

±60 V

Power consumption

~0.60W (4 channels, 100 sps, cycled)

 

USER INTERFACE

Remote PC:

RS232 com2 port

 

MASS STORAGE

Hard Disk

10Gb standard, optional to 32Gb

Disk/File Compatibility:

Any PC

Temperature Range:

-10 to +50°C (built-in automatic heater for optional hard disk)

Data Formats:

Mini-SEED w/Steim-2 compression up to x6 CSS 3.0: long integer; separate data description in ASCII

 

COMMUNICATION

Standard Retreival

Removable EIDE disk cartridge

Ethernet

Optional LAN card

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS

Housing

Aluminum

Operating Temperature

0 to +50°C

Humidity

100% RH

Size

L10 x W 9 x D7"
(265x127x76mm)

Weight

~2.2 kg

 

CONNECTORS: REAR PANEL, WATERPROOF

Power

Miniature PICO Series Lumber Connector

Data Channels (4) and sensor power

Subminiature DB15

Serial port

Subminiature DB9

GPS

Subminiature DB9

 

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  ()、海底強震儀感應器(Ocean Bottom Applications SENSORS)

1EP-300-OBS High Resolution Broadband

I. 產品特色:

(1)  通帶從 0.0167Hz 50Hz,可選擇 0.01 Hz 0.008 Hz

  (Passband 0.0167 Hz to 50 Hz, Optional 0.01 Hz and 0.008 Hz)

(2)  低耗電量(Low Power)

(3)  有Mass Centering 或Mass Locks 

  (No Mass Centering or Mass Locks)

(4)  高靈敏度(High Sensitivity)

(5)  150DB動態範圍(150DB Dynamic Range)

(6)  控管嚴格(Rugged)

(7)  維修容易(Maintenance Free)

(8)  能夠在傾斜面操作 (Operates over a wide tilt)

(9)  均一頻率 (Flat Frequency Response)

(10)力量平衡 (Force Balanced )

(11)Calibration輸入 (Calibration Input )

 

II. 產品說明:

EP300-OBS為多頻率且低噪音的海底地震儀感應器,力平衡反射的提升使感應器的動態範圍擴展,以及良好的穩定性及線性越過整個通帶都是EP300-OBS的特色。此項裝置使用三個電能轉換器沿著NEZ三個軸向,利用直角安裝。這些轉換器比傳統電子機械傳感器更具優勢,尤其是他們擁有更寬廣的地表電壓轉變率,基本上從幾赫茲到最長的週期,造成獨特的干擾曲線。

如同其他地震儀,EP300-OBS的控管極為嚴格,而且其設計專為OBS所使用。EP300-OBS不需要 Mass Centering 或 Mass Locks,也不需要特別的安裝設備或步驟。它耗費的電量極低,能夠在多種溫度範圍下,以及多種安裝傾斜幅度下操作。其所有權的成本耗費極低,而且儀器本身完全不需要保養,儀器的壽命大約3至5年。

III 規格說明:

GENERAL

Operating principle:

Electrochemical motion transducer with force-balancing feedback

Output signals:

2 horizontal, 1 vertical; very broad passband, velocity flat response

Output signal swing:

±7.5 V (±15 V p-p)

Dynamic Range:

150 dB @ 1Hz

Bandwidth:

Standard: 0.0167 - 50 Hz; Optional.: 0.01 - 50 Hz

Self-noise:

Below USGS NLNM in 0.05 - 5Hz range; -170dB @ 0.033Hz.

Generator constant:

Standard: 2000 V/m/s; Opt.: 350 - 20,000 V/m/s

Calibration input

1kohm; 1V in - 1V out; individual for each channel

Mass Lock

NONE REQUIRED

Mass Centering:

NONE REQUIRED

Maximum installation tilt

±10°

Mechanical resonance

>150 Hz

ENVIRONMENTAL

Case

Customized to application

Temperature range:

Standard: -12 to + 55 °C
Others optional

 

MECHANICAL

Case diameter

Customized to application

Case height:

Customized to application

Weight

Customized to application

Connector

Customized to application

 

POWER

Power - Standard

10 - 15 Vdc; 12 Vdc nominal

Supply current

10mA

 

NOISE CURVE

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